Ghosts of the Past in Southern Thailand: Essays on the History and Historiography of Patani

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Edited by Patrick Jory
Contributions by Anthony Reid, Barbara Watson Andaya, Geoff Wade, Azyumardi Azra, Numan Hayimasae, Christopher Joll, Francis R. Bradley, Philip King, Dennis Walker, Kobkua Suwannathat-Pian, Iik A. Mansurnoor and Duncan McCargo

At the heart of the ongoing armed conflict in southern Thailand is a fundamental disagreement about the history of relations between the Patani Malays and the Thai kingdom. While the Thai royalist-nationalist version of history regards Patani as part of that "since time immemorial," Patani Malay nationalists look back to a golden age when the Sultanate of Patani was an independent, prosperous trading state and a renowned center for Islamic education and scholarship in Southeast Asia a time before it was defeated, broken up, and brought under the control of the Thai state.

While still influential, in recent years these diametrically opposed views of the past have begun to make way for more nuanced and varied interpretations. Patani scholars, intellectuals and students now explore their history more freely and confidently than in the past, while the once-rigid Thai nationalist narrative is open to more pluralistic interpretations. There is growing interaction and dialogue between historians writing in Thai, Malay and English, and engagement with sources and scholarship in other languages, including Chinese and Arabic. In Ghosts of the Past in Southern Thailand, 13 scholars who have worked on this sensitive region evaluate the current state of current historical writing about the Patani Malays of southern Thailand.

The essays in this book demonstrate that an understanding of the conflict must take into account the historical dimensions of relations between Patani and the Thai kingdom, and the ongoing influence of these perceptions on Thai state officials, militants, and the local population.


"Ghosts of the Past in Southern Thailand is notable for its sophisticated use of primary historical resources. Those interested in southern Thailand, Southeast Asian history, or historiography should read this book. The individual chapters are interesting and exceptionally well-researched." - Shane J. Barter

"...offers a new framework that challenges conventional ways of studying Patani within the context of Thai studies...a valuable collection that deepens and broadens the existing knowledge and public consciousness of the history of southern Thailand." - Piyada Chonlaworn

"The book should be of great interest to students and scholars of history of Patani and Southeast Asia more broadly as well as to anyone concerned with understanding the present conflict in southern Thailand." - Stefan Amirell


Patrick Jory is a Senior Lecturer in Southeast Asian History at the University of Queensland. He was formerly coordinator of the Regional Studies program at Walailak University in southern Thailand.

Publication Year: 2013
368 pages, 229mm x 152mm
ISBN: 978-9971-69-635-1, Paperback

NUS Press