Personal Names in Asia: History, Culture and Identity

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Edited by Zheng Yangwen and Charles J-H MacDonald

The world's population negotiates a multiplicity of naming systems. Some are compatible with the "normative" system of the world of passports and identity cards but a great many are not. This is particularly true in Asia, a region with some of the most sophisticated naming devices found anywhere in the world, including nicknames and teknonyms, religious and corporation names, honor and death names, pseudonyms and retirement names, house names and clan names, local and foreign names, official and private names.

People across the continent carry multiple names meaningful to different audiences. Some are used only in family relations while others locate individuals in terms of gender, ethnicity, religion, caste, class, and nation. The centrality of names to many of the crucial debates and preoccupations of the modern world - identity, hybridity, migration, nationalism, multi-culturalism, globalization - makes it particularly surprising that there has been little systematic comparative exploration of Asian names and naming systems.

This path-breaking volume classifies and theorizes the systems underlying naming practices in Asia, especially in Southeast Asia where systems are abundant and fluid. Using historical and socio-anthropological perspectives, the authors of this exceptionally close collaborative effort show the intricate connections between naming systems, notions of personhood and the prevailing ethos of interpersonal relations. They also show how the peoples of Asia are fashioning new types of naming and different ways of identifying themselves to suit the demands of a changing world.

"This is an important volume because it raises new questions about the ethnography, anthropology and history of Asia...This book, nonetheless, marks a good start to making sense of personal identities and the development of collective identities in Asia." - Jason Lim

"...sheds welcome analytical light on a fundamental aspect of social life...[using] very rich ethnographic and historical materials...Each of the authors provides thoughtful analysis of their materials, and the diversity of materials presented amply confirms the book's thesis that names, far from being just a matter of classification, are endlessly productive of social identities. After reading this book, you will discover just how strange and restrictive it is to be stuck with one name for life!" - Roxana Waterson


Yangwen ZHENG is a Lecturer at the School of Arts, Histories and Cultures and Centre for Chinese Studies at the University of Manchester.

Charles MACDONALD is a Senior Research Fellow of the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) attached to the Universite de la Mediterranee in Marseille.


Publication Year: 2009
352 pages, 229mm x 153mm
ISBN: 978-9971-69-380-0, Paperback

NUS Press